|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A |
|
|
Abel, Frederick
|
|
1889 |
|
Abelson
|
|
1940 |
|
Acétylène
|
|
1855 |
|
Acide
|
|
1744 |
|
Acide acétyl salicylique
|
|
1897 |
|
Acide carbonique
|
|
1764 |
|
Acide cyanhydrique
|
|
1815 |
|
Acide formique
|
|
1855 |
|
Acide muriatique
|
|
1810 |
|
Acide nitrique
|
|
~ 1500, 1900 |
|
Acide nucléique
|
|
1871, 1891, 1909, 1923 |
|
Acide racémique
|
|
1844 |
|
Acide stéarique
|
|
1823 |
|
Acide sulfurique
|
|
1771 |
|
Acide tartrique
|
|
1844 |
|
Acide urique
|
|
1776 |
|
Acides
|
|
~ 1200, 1697, 1777, 1810, 1887, 1923 |
|
Acides aminés
|
|
1882 |
|
Acides nucléiques
|
|
1889 |
|
Acidité
|
|
1909 |
|
Acier
|
|
~ -2500, 1722 |
|
Acylation
|
|
1877 |
|
Ader, Clément
|
|
1890 |
|
ADN
|
|
1938, 1944, 1948, 1952, 1953, 1955, 1973 |
|
Aéroplane
|
|
1903 |
|
Affinité
|
|
1708 |
|
AGRICOLA
|
|
1556 |
|
Aimantation
|
|
1894 |
|
Aimants
|
|
1820 |
|
Air
|
|
1777 |
|
Air de vitriol
|
|
1771 |
|
Air fixe
|
|
1754 |
|
Al-Battani
|
|
800 |
|
Al-Karagi
|
|
~ 1000 |
|
Al-Quarashi
|
|
1284 |
|
Alamogordo
|
|
1945 |
|
Alcènes
|
|
1953 |
|
Alcools
|
|
1875, 1900 |
|
Aldéhydes
|
|
1875, 1900 |
|
Alder, Kurt
|
|
1928 |
|
Alkylation
|
|
1877 |
|
Allende, Salvador
|
|
1973 |
|
Allumette
|
|
1680, 1827 |
|
Alpher, Ralph
|
|
1948 |
|
Altman
|
|
1889 |
|
Aluminium
|
|
1825, 1886 |
|
Amides
|
|
1858 |
|
Amines
|
|
1858 |
|
Ammoniac
|
|
1913 |
|
Ammoniaque
|
|
1900 |
|
Amontons, Guillame
|
|
1702 |
|
Amontons, Guillaume
|
|
1760 |
|
Ampère
|
|
1820, 1827 |
|
Ampère, André-Marie
|
|
1811 |
|
Analyse rétrosynthétique
|
|
1967 |
|
Anderson, Carl D.
|
|
1937 |
|
Anderson, Carl David
|
|
1932 |
|
Androstérone
|
|
1929 |
|
Anémie
|
|
1949 |
|
Angström, Anders Jonas
|
|
1862 |
|
Anhydrides
|
|
1840 |
|
Aniline
|
|
1858 |
|
Antibiotiques
|
|
1949 |
|
Antiparticules
|
|
1928 |
|
Arago
|
|
1806, 1811 |
|
Arago, François
|
|
1806 |
|
Arc-en-ciel
|
|
1637 |
|
Archimède
|
|
~ -300 |
|
Argile
|
|
~ -400 000 |
|
Argon
|
|
1894 |
|
Aristote
|
|
~ -500 |
|
Armstrong, Neil
|
|
1969 |
|
ARN
|
|
1955 |
|
Arrhenius
|
|
1923 |
|
Arrhenius, Svante August
|
|
1887 |
|
Arsenic
|
|
700 |
|
Asphalte
|
|
~ -10 000 |
|
Aspirine
|
|
1897 |
|
Astbury, William Thomas
|
|
1930, 1938 |
|
Aston, Francis William
|
|
1919 |
|
Astrolabe
|
|
~ -150 |
|
Atome
|
|
1860, 1915 |
|
Atomes
|
|
~ -500 |
|
Auger, Pierre
|
|
1925 |
|
Avicenne
|
|
~ 1000 |
|
Avion
|
|
1890 |
|
Avogadro
|
|
1811, 1858 |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B |
|
|
Bacon, Francis
|
|
~ 1600 |
|
Bacon, Roger
|
|
~ 1250 |
|
Bækeland, Léo
|
|
1909 |
|
Bakélite
|
|
1909 |
|
Balmer, Johann
|
|
1885 |
|
Baltimore, David
|
|
1970 |
|
Banting
|
|
1922 |
|
Bardeen, John
|
|
1947, 1957 |
|
Barnard, Christian
|
|
1967 |
|
Baromètre
|
|
1643 |
|
Bartlett, Neil
|
|
1962 |
|
Barton, Derek Harold
|
|
1950 |
|
Baryum
|
|
1807 |
|
Base
|
|
1744 |
|
Bases
|
|
~ 1200, 1887, 1923 |
|
Basov, Nikolai Gennadiyevich
|
|
1952 |
|
Bateau
|
|
1890 |
|
Bathyscaphe
|
|
1960 |
|
Batterie rechargeable
|
|
1860 |
|
BêCHER, Johann Joachim
|
|
1697 |
|
Beckman, Arnold
|
|
1935 |
|
Becquerel
|
|
1898 |
|
Becquerel, Antoine
|
|
1819 |
|
Bednorz, Johannes Georg
|
|
1986 |
|
Beeckman
|
|
1613 |
|
Beer, August
|
|
1760 |
|
Beguin
|
|
1610 |
|
Beijerinck, Martinus
|
|
1898 |
|
Bell, Alexander Graham
|
|
1876 |
|
Benzène
|
|
1825, 1855, 1865 |
|
Berg, Paul
|
|
1973 |
|
Bergius, Friedrich Karl Rudolph
|
|
1913 |
|
Bernard, Jean
|
|
1958 |
|
Berners-Lee, Tim
|
|
1989 |
|
Bernouilli, Daniel
|
|
1738, 1785 |
|
Berthelot
|
|
1855 |
|
Berthelot, Marcelin
|
|
1860 |
|
Berthollet, Claude Louis
|
|
1777 |
|
Bertrand, Gabriel
|
|
1903 |
|
Béryllium
|
|
1932 |
|
Berzelius, Jöns Jakob
|
|
1835 |
|
Bessel
|
|
1825, 1840 |
|
Best
|
|
1922 |
|
Bethe, Hans
|
|
1929, 1938 |
|
Büchner, Edouard
|
|
1897 |
|
Big Bang
|
|
1927, 1948 |
|
Binnig, V
|
|
1981 |
|
Biot
|
|
1806, 1811, 1820, 1835 |
|
Biot, Jean-Baptiste
|
|
1804, 1813 |
|
Birkhof, George David
|
|
1931 |
|
Black, Joseph
|
|
1761, 1754 |
|
Blacket, P.M.
|
|
1924 |
|
Bleu de méthylène
|
|
1876 |
|
Bloch, Felix
|
|
1946 |
|
Bohr, Niels
|
|
1913 |
|
Boltwood, Bertram
|
|
1907 |
|
Boltzmann, Ludwig
|
|
1884, 1877 |
|
Bombe atomique
|
|
1942, 1945 |
|
Bombes H
|
|
1952 |
|
Bordas, Georges
|
|
1906 |
|
Bore
|
|
1807, 1808 |
|
Borel, Emile
|
|
1913 |
|
Bosch, Karl
|
|
1913 |
|
Bose, Satyendra
|
|
1924 |
|
Bose, Satyendra Nath
|
|
1995 |
|
Bougies
|
|
~ -3000 |
|
Boussole
|
|
~ 1150 |
|
Boyle
|
|
1667 |
|
Boyle, Robert
|
|
1662, 1680 |
|
Bragg
|
|
1912 |
|
Brandenbuger, J.E.
|
|
1900 |
|
Brattain, Walter
|
|
1947 |
|
Bravais, Auguste
|
|
1849 |
|
Brearley, Harry
|
|
1913 |
|
Breitling Orbiter
|
|
1999 |
|
Bridgman,
|
|
1919 |
|
Bronsted, Johannes N.
|
|
1923 |
|
Bronze
|
|
~ -3000 |
|
Brown, Robert
|
|
1827 |
|
Buffon
|
|
1749 |
|
Bunsen
|
|
1852 |
|
Bunsen, Robert
|
|
1860 |
|
Butenandt, Adolf
|
|
1929 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C |
|
|
Calcium
|
|
1807 |
|
Calcul des variations
|
|
1763 |
|
Calculatrices
|
|
1972 |
|
Calorique
|
|
1761, 1850 |
|
Calvin, Melvin
|
|
1955 |
|
Cannizzaro, Stanislao
|
|
1858 |
|
Caoutchouc
|
|
1839 |
|
Capacité calorifique
|
|
1761 |
|
Capillarité
|
|
1490 |
|
Carbocations
|
|
1960 |
|
Carbonate de calcium
|
|
1764 |
|
Carbonate de sodium
|
|
~ -3500, 1790 |
|
Carbone
|
|
1807, 1985 |
|
Carbone 14
|
|
1946 |
|
Carbone asymétrique
|
|
1874 |
|
Carlson, Chester
|
|
1935 |
|
Carnot, L.
|
|
1782 |
|
Carnot, Nicolas Léonard Sadi
|
|
1824 |
|
Carnot, Sadi
|
|
1834 |
|
Caro, Heinrich
|
|
1876 |
|
Carothers
|
|
1936 |
|
Carothers, Wallace Hume
|
|
1931 |
|
Carré, Ferdinand
|
|
1859 |
|
Carson, Rachel
|
|
1951 |
|
Casarido, Vincenzio
|
|
~ 1600 |
|
Catalyse
|
|
1835, 1900, 1950 |
|
Catalyseur
|
|
1968 |
|
Catalyseurs
|
|
1951 |
|
Cavendish
|
|
1771, 1783, 1785, 1798 |
|
Cavendish, Henry
|
|
1765 |
|
CCD
|
|
1975 |
|
Cellophane
|
|
1900 |
|
Cellule photovoltaïque
|
|
1954 |
|
Celluloïd
|
|
1870 |
|
Celsius, Anders
|
|
1741 |
|
Cémentation
|
|
1722 |
|
Centrales nucléaires
|
|
1959 |
|
Cérium
|
|
1789, 1835 |
|
CERN
|
|
1989 |
|
César, Jules
|
|
~ 0 |
|
Césium
|
|
1860 |
|
Cétone
|
|
1817, 1874 |
|
Cétones
|
|
1875, 1900, 1953 |
|
Chadwick, James
|
|
1932 |
|
Chaise
|
|
1890 |
|
Chaleur latente
|
|
1761, 1834 |
|
Chaleur spécifique
|
|
1912 |
|
Chambre à ionisation
|
|
1911 |
|
Champs électromagnétiques
|
|
1864 |
|
Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanyan
|
|
1932 |
|
Changement d'état
|
|
1761 |
|
Chaos déterministe
|
|
1963 |
|
Chapman, Sydney
|
|
1916 |
|
Charbon de bois
|
|
~ -10 000 |
|
Chargaff, Erwin
|
|
1948 |
|
Charge électrique
|
|
1771 |
|
Charges électriques
|
|
1785 |
|
Charles
|
|
1784 |
|
Chaux
|
|
~ -10 000 |
|
Chaux vive
|
|
1764 |
|
Chevreul, Eugène
|
|
1823 |
|
Chimiothérapie
|
|
1876 |
|
Chiralité
|
|
1883 |
|
Chlore
|
|
1777, 1810, 1919 |
|
Chlorophyle
|
|
1960 |
|
Chlorure d'argent
|
|
1839 |
|
Chlorure de sodium
|
|
~ -3500 |
|
Cholestérol
|
|
1928, 1951 |
|
Chromatographe en phase gazeuse
|
|
1947 |
|
Chromatographie
|
|
1906 |
|
Chrome
|
|
1789 |
|
Chromosomes
|
|
1875, 1900, 1918 |
|
Chymotrypsine
|
|
1930 |
|
Cinétique
|
|
1900 |
|
Circuit intégré
|
|
1958 |
|
Cire
|
|
~ -20 000 |
|
Claisen, L.
|
|
1870 |
|
Clapeyron, émile
|
|
1834 |
|
Classification périodique
|
|
1869, 1870, 1897, 1913 |
|
Clausius, Rudolf Emmanuel
|
|
1850 |
|
Clonage
|
|
1973, 1996 |
|
Code génétique
|
|
1961 |
|
Cohen, Stanley
|
|
1973 |
|
Coll
|
|
1930 |
|
Colorants
|
|
1874 |
|
Combustion
|
|
1667, 1771 |
|
Comète
|
|
1066 |
|
Comète de Halley
|
|
1986 |
|
Complexes organométalliques
|
|
1956 |
|
Compton, Arthur Holly
|
|
1923 |
|
Condensation de Bose-Einstein
|
|
1995 |
|
Conrad, Max
|
|
1880 |
|
Conservation
|
|
1842 |
|
Cooley, James
|
|
1965 |
|
Cooper, Leon
|
|
1957 |
|
COPERNIC, Nicolas
|
|
~ 1510 |
|
Cordite
|
|
1889 |
|
Corey, Elias James
|
|
1967 |
|
Coriolis
|
|
1832 |
|
Cormack, Allan
|
|
1972 |
|
Cornell, Eric
|
|
1995 |
|
Corning
|
|
1915 |
|
Cortisone
|
|
1938, 1951 |
|
Cosinus
|
|
800 |
|
Coster, Dirk
|
|
1923 |
|
Coulomb
|
|
1785 |
|
Coulomb, Charles Augustin de
|
|
1773 |
|
Coulson, Alan
|
|
1977 |
|
Courant
|
|
1820 |
|
Courant alternatif
|
|
1883 |
|
Cousteau, Jacques-Yves
|
|
1860 |
|
Craft, James Mason
|
|
1877 |
|
Cram, Donald James
|
|
1963 |
|
Crick, Francis Harry Compton
|
|
1953 |
|
Cristaux
|
|
1669, 1780 |
|
Crookes
|
|
1880 |
|
Crookes, William
|
|
1861 |
|
Crutzen, Paul
|
|
1970 |
|
Cryptandes
|
|
1968 |
|
Cuivre
|
|
~ -4000, ~ -3000, ~ -1000, 1973 |
|
Cullen, William
|
|
1756 |
|
Curie, Marie et Pierre
|
|
1898 |
|
Curie, Pierre
|
|
1880, 1894 |
|
Curl, Robert
|
|
1985 |
|
Cyanogène
|
|
1815 |
|
Cycloaddition
|
|
1928 |
|
Cyclohexane
|
|
1890, 1930 |
|
Cyclosporine
|
|
1967, 1969, 1979 |
|
Cyclotron
|
|
1932 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D |
|
|
D'Anconna, U.
|
|
1935 |
|
D'Arsonval, Arsène
|
|
1906 |
|
Dalton, John
|
|
1801, 1808 |
|
Daniell
|
|
1836 |
|
Darwin
|
|
1859 |
|
Darwin, Charles R.
|
|
1858 |
|
Dausset, Jean
|
|
1958 |
|
Davy
|
|
1807, 1810, 1815 |
|
DDT
|
|
1940 |
|
De Broglie, Louis
|
|
1923 |
|
De Gennes, Pierre-Gilles
|
|
1979 |
|
De Heves, Georg Hevesy
|
|
1923 |
|
Debye
|
|
1912 |
|
Debye, Pieter
|
|
1923 |
|
Dehmelt, Hans Georg
|
|
1973 |
|
Deisenhofer, Johann
|
|
1981 |
|
Démagnétisation adiabatique
|
|
1927 |
|
Démocrite
|
|
~ -500 |
|
Denayrouze, A
|
|
1860 |
|
Dérive des continents
|
|
1912, 1967 |
|
Descartes, René
|
|
1637 |
|
Désintégration radioactive
|
|
1907 |
|
Désoxyribose
|
|
1929 |
|
Despretz, César
|
|
1860 |
|
Détecteur
|
|
1909 |
|
Deutérium
|
|
1931 |
|
Développement durable
|
|
1992 |
|
Dewar
|
|
1898 |
|
Dewar, James
|
|
1889 |
|
Diamant
|
|
1807 |
|
Diamants
|
|
1919 |
|
Diels, Otto
|
|
1928 |
|
Diffraction
|
|
1816 |
|
Diffraction RX
|
|
1949 |
|
Dioxyde de carbone
|
|
1597, 1754 |
|
Dirac, Paul
|
|
1928 |
|
Disque compact
|
|
1982 |
|
Don Walh
|
|
1960 |
|
Doppler
|
|
1929 |
|
Drebbel, Cornelis
|
|
1620 |
|
Du Pont de Nemours, éleuthère Irénée
|
|
1804 |
|
Du Vigneaud, Vincent
|
|
1953 |
|
Dulong, Pierre Louis
|
|
1819 |
|
Dumas
|
|
1836 |
|
Dunning, John
|
|
1942 |
|
Dynamite
|
|
1867 |
|
Dynamo
|
|
1831, 1871 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E |
|
|
Eau
|
|
1783 |
|
Eau oxygénée
|
|
1818 |
|
Ecologie
|
|
1866, 1951 |
|
Edison, Thomas
|
|
1879 |
|
Effet photoélectrique
|
|
1905, 1916 |
|
Effet tunnel
|
|
1958 |
|
Ehrlich, Paul
|
|
1876, 1910 |
|
Eigen, Manfred
|
|
1947, 1953 |
|
Einstein, Albert
|
|
1905, 1912, 1915, 1924, 1995, 1916, 1922 |
|
El Niño
|
|
1982 |
|
Electrodynamique
|
|
1820 |
|
Electrodynamique quantique
|
|
1948 |
|
Electrolyse
|
|
1800, 1807, 1834, 1871, 1886 |
|
Electrolytes
|
|
1906 |
|
Electromagnétisme
|
|
1819, 1820 |
|
Electron
|
|
1858 |
|
Electrons
|
|
1895, 1897 |
|
Eléments
|
|
~ -500, 1808 |
|
Emaux
|
|
~ 1500 |
|
Emission thermoïonique
|
|
1904 |
|
Empédocle
|
|
~ -500 |
|
Energie libre
|
|
1876 |
|
ENIAC
|
|
1946 |
|
Enskog, David
|
|
1916 |
|
Entropie
|
|
1946 |
|
Enzyme
|
|
1833, 1878, 1902, 1926 |
|
Enzymes
|
|
1882, 1930, 1955, 1970 |
|
Equilibre chimique
|
|
1855, 1867 |
|
Equilibres chimiques
|
|
1884, 1887, 1900, 1906 |
|
Equilibres de phase
|
|
1876 |
|
Erathostène
|
|
~ -200 |
|
Erbium
|
|
1839 |
|
Esaki, Leo
|
|
1958 |
|
Ester
|
|
1817 |
|
Estérification
|
|
1855 |
|
Esters
|
|
1875 |
|
Etain
|
|
1630, ~ -3000 |
|
Ether
|
|
1864, 1881 |
|
Ethérification
|
|
1831 |
|
Ethers
|
|
~ 1500 |
|
Ethers-couronnes
|
|
1963 |
|
Etoile à neutron
|
|
1932 |
|
Euclide
|
|
~ -400 |
|
Euler
|
|
1763 |
|
Evolution
|
|
1858 |
|
Ewen, Harold
|
|
1951 |
|
Expansion océanique
|
|
1962 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F |
|
|
Fahrenheit
|
|
1714 |
|
Faïence
|
|
~ 1500 |
|
Faraday, Michaël
|
|
1823, 1825, 1831 |
|
Faraday, Michæl
|
|
1821, 1834 |
|
Fécondation
|
|
1875 |
|
Fedorov, E.S.
|
|
1890 |
|
Fer
|
|
~ -2500, 1722 |
|
Fermat, Pierre de
|
|
1637, 1657 |
|
Fermentation
|
|
1831, 1838, 1878, 1897 |
|
Fermentation alcoolique
|
|
1815 |
|
Fermi, Enrico
|
|
1926, 1942, 1932 |
|
Fermions
|
|
1924, 1926 |
|
Ferrocène
|
|
1951, 1952 |
|
Ferromagnétique
|
|
1894 |
|
Ferromagnétisme
|
|
1925 |
|
Feynman, Richard
|
|
1948 |
|
Fischer, Ernst Otto
|
|
1952, 1956 |
|
Fischer, Hermann Emil
|
|
1874, 1882 |
|
Fiseau
|
|
1849 |
|
Fission nucléaire
|
|
1938 |
|
Fleming, Alexander
|
|
1928 |
|
Flemming, W.
|
|
1875 |
|
Fluor
|
|
1886 |
|
Fluorescéine
|
|
1874 |
|
Folliculine
|
|
1929 |
|
Fonte
|
|
1722 |
|
Forces nucléaires
|
|
1935 |
|
Foucault
|
|
1849, 1851 |
|
Fourier
|
|
1811, 1822 |
|
Fractales
|
|
1975 |
|
Franklin, Benjamin
|
|
1785 |
|
Franklin, Rosalind
|
|
1952, 1953 |
|
Fresnel
|
|
1813, 1816, 1822 |
|
Friedel, Charles
|
|
1877 |
|
Friedman, Jerome
|
|
1968 |
|
Friedmann, Aleksander
|
|
1922 |
|
Frisch, Otto
|
|
1938 |
|
Fuchsine
|
|
1858 |
|
Fuller, Buckminster
|
|
1985 |
|
Fullerènes
|
|
1985 |
|
Fusée
|
|
1926 |
|
Fusées
|
|
~ 1150 |
|
Fusion nucléaire
|
|
1938 |
|
Fusion nucléaire à froid
|
|
1989 |
|
Fusion thermonucléaire
|
|
1993 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G |
|
|
Gagarine, Youri
|
|
1961 |
|
Galilée
|
|
1630 |
|
Galillée
|
|
1633 |
|
Galvani
|
|
1791 |
|
Gamow, George
|
|
1948 |
|
Gauss
|
|
1826, 1831 |
|
Gay-Lussac
|
|
1804, 1808 |
|
Gay-Lussac, Louis Joseph
|
|
1802, 1815 |
|
Gaz
|
|
1597, 1772 |
|
Gaz nobles
|
|
1962 |
|
Gaz sylvestre
|
|
1597 |
|
Geber
|
|
700 |
|
Geiger, H.
|
|
1911 |
|
Geiger, Hans
|
|
1909 |
|
Gell-Mann, Murray
|
|
1964 |
|
Gène
|
|
1957 |
|
Gènes
|
|
1918 |
|
Génome humain
|
|
1994 |
|
Geoffroy, Etienne François
|
|
1708 |
|
Gerhardt
|
|
1840, 1850, 1853 |
|
Giauque, William Francis
|
|
1927 |
|
Gibbs
|
|
1902 |
|
Gibbs, Josiah Willard
|
|
1876 |
|
Gilbert, Walter
|
|
1977 |
|
Glande thyroïde
|
|
1934 |
|
Glashow, Sheldon
|
|
1967 |
|
Glauber, Johann Rudolph
|
|
1658 |
|
Gluons
|
|
1968 |
|
Gmelin, Leopold
|
|
1817 |
|
Goddard, Robert
|
|
1926 |
|
Gödel
|
|
1931 |
|
Goeppert Mayer, Maria
|
|
1948 |
|
Goodyear, Charles
|
|
1839 |
|
Gorrie
|
|
1850 |
|
Goudsmit, Samuel
|
|
1925 |
|
GPS
|
|
1993 |
|
Graham, Thomas
|
|
1833, 1846 |
|
Gramme, Zénobe
|
|
1871 |
|
Gravitation universelle
|
|
1687, 1798 |
|
Gravité
|
|
1915 |
|
Gray, Tom
|
|
1974 |
|
Green, Michæl
|
|
1971 |
|
Grégoire XIII
|
|
1582 |
|
Griffith
|
|
1923 |
|
Grignard, Victor
|
|
1900 |
|
Grothus
|
|
1805 |
|
Groupes sanguins
|
|
1902, 1907 |
|
Groves, Leslie
|
|
1942 |
|
Guldberg, Cato
|
|
1867 |
|
Gutenberg, Johannes
|
|
1454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H |
|
|
Haber, Fritz
|
|
1913 |
|
Hæckel, Ernst
|
|
1866 |
|
Hafnium
|
|
1923 |
|
Hahn, Otto
|
|
1938 |
|
Haüy, René-Just
|
|
1780 |
|
Haldane
|
|
1930 |
|
Hales, Thomas C.
|
|
1998 |
|
Hall, Charles Martin
|
|
1886 |
|
Hall, Edwin Herbert
|
|
1980 |
|
Hall, James
|
|
1795 |
|
Halley
|
|
1066, 1705 |
|
Halley, Edmund
|
|
1686 |
|
Hamarsten
|
|
1938 |
|
Hamilton, William Rowan
|
|
1834 |
|
Harriot, Thomas
|
|
1591 |
|
Hartmann, Johannes
|
|
1609 |
|
Hassel, Odd
|
|
1930 |
|
Hauksbee, Francis
|
|
1718 |
|
Haworth
|
|
1934 |
|
Heisenberg
|
|
1927 |
|
Hélice
|
|
1953 |
|
Hélium
|
|
1868, 1921, 1938, 1972, 1908 |
|
Helmoltz
|
|
1854 |
|
Hémoglobine
|
|
1953 |
|
Henlein, Peter
|
|
~ 1500 |
|
Henri
|
|
1896 |
|
Henry, Joseph
|
|
1831 |
|
Henry, William
|
|
1803 |
|
Héoult, Paul
|
|
1886 |
|
Héraclite
|
|
~ -500 |
|
Herman, Robert
|
|
1948 |
|
Héron d'Alexandrie
|
|
~ -100, 1630 |
|
Herophilus
|
|
~ -300 |
|
Herschbach, Dudley R.
|
|
1968 |
|
Herschell
|
|
1780 |
|
Hertwig, O.
|
|
1875 |
|
Hertz
|
|
1886 |
|
Hess, Harry
|
|
1962 |
|
Hess, Victor
|
|
1912 |
|
Hessel, J.F.C.
|
|
1830 |
|
Hévéa
|
|
1839 |
|
Hückel, Erich
|
|
1923 |
|
Hilbert
|
|
1900, 1998 |
|
Hipparque
|
|
~ -150 |
|
Hiroshima
|
|
1945 |
|
Histones
|
|
1891 |
|
Hittorf
|
|
1869 |
|
Hodgkin, Alan Lloyd
|
|
1952 |
|
Hodgkin, Dorothy Crowfoot
|
|
1949 |
|
Hoff, M. Edward
|
|
1971 |
|
Hoffmann, Félix
|
|
1897 |
|
Hoffmann, Roald
|
|
1964 |
|
Holmes, Arthur
|
|
1930 |
|
Homère
|
|
~ -700 |
|
Hooke
|
|
1660, 1665 |
|
Hooke, Robert
|
|
1662 |
|
Horloge
|
|
1656 |
|
Hounsfield, Godfrey
|
|
1972 |
|
Hubble, Edwin
|
|
1923, 1929 |
|
Huber, Robert
|
|
1981 |
|
Hutton, James
|
|
1795 |
|
Huxley, Andrew Fielding
|
|
1952 |
|
Huygens, Christian
|
|
1656 |
|
Hydrocarbures
|
|
1900 |
|
Hydrogène
|
|
1765, 1810, 1862, 1885, 1898, 1913 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I |
|
|
Ibn-Hayyn, Jabir
|
|
700 |
|
Imes, Elmer Samuel
|
|
1919 |
|
Indigo
|
|
1876 |
|
Insecticides
|
|
1940 |
|
Insuline
|
|
1922, 1955 |
|
Iode
|
|
1934 |
|
Ions
|
|
1805 |
|
Ising, Ernst
|
|
1925 |
|
Isotope
|
|
1934 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J |
|
|
Janssen, Pierre-Jules-César
|
|
1868 |
|
Janssen, Zacharias
|
|
1595 |
|
Javel
|
|
1777 |
|
Jean
|
|
1895 |
|
Jensen, Hans
|
|
1948 |
|
Johanson, Donald
|
|
1974 |
|
Joliot-Curie, Frédéric
|
|
1934 |
|
Joliot-Curie, Irène
|
|
1934 |
|
Josephson, Brian
|
|
1962 |
|
Joule, James
|
|
1843, 1852 |
|
Jurin, James
|
|
1718 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K |
|
|
Kapitsa, Pyotr
|
|
1938 |
|
Karlsruhe (congrès de)
|
|
1860 |
|
Kekulé von Stradonitz, Friedrich August
|
|
1858, 1865 |
|
Kelvin (Lord)
|
|
1848, 1852, 1874 |
|
Kendall, E.D.
|
|
1938 |
|
Kendall, Henry
|
|
1968 |
|
Kendrew, John
|
|
1953 |
|
Kepler
|
|
1609, 1611 |
|
Keppler
|
|
1900, 1998 |
|
Kératine
|
|
1930 |
|
Ketterle, Wolfgang
|
|
1995 |
|
Khorana
|
|
1957, 1961 |
|
Kilburn, Tom
|
|
1948 |
|
Kilby, Jack
|
|
1958 |
|
Kirchhoff
|
|
1847 |
|
Kirchoff, Gustav
|
|
1860 |
|
Kirk, H.C.
|
|
1862 |
|
Klaproth, Martin Heinrich
|
|
1789 |
|
Knoll, Max
|
|
1933 |
|
Knowles, William
|
|
1968 |
|
Koch
|
|
1882 |
|
Koch, Robert
|
|
1876 |
|
Kolonyak, Nick
|
|
1962 |
|
Kornberg, Arthur
|
|
1955 |
|
Kossel, Albrecht
|
|
1891 |
|
Krebs, Hans
|
|
1932 |
|
Kroto, Harold
|
|
1985 |
|
Krypton
|
|
1898 |
|
Kuhne
|
|
1878 |
|
Kyoto
|
|
1997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L |
|
|
La Tour, Charles Cagniard de
|
|
1838 |
|
Lagrange
|
|
1763 |
|
Laiton
|
|
~ -1000 |
|
Lambert, J.H.
|
|
1760 |
|
Lampe
|
|
1815 |
|
Lampe à incandescence
|
|
1879 |
|
Landau
|
|
1941 |
|
Langevin
|
|
1915 |
|
Langevin, Paul
|
|
1917, 1905 |
|
Langmuir
|
|
1921 |
|
Langmuir, Irving
|
|
1916 |
|
Lansteiner
|
|
1940 |
|
Lansteiner, Karl
|
|
1902 |
|
Lanthane
|
|
1839 |
|
Laplace
|
|
1820 |
|
Laplace, Pierre-Simon de
|
|
1805 |
|
Larmor, Joseph
|
|
1897 |
|
Laser
|
|
1960 |
|
Latex
|
|
1839 |
|
Lavoisier
|
|
1761 |
|
Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent de
|
|
1777 |
|
Lawrence, Ernest O.
|
|
1932 |
|
Le Bel, Joseph
|
|
1874 |
|
Le Châtelier, Henri Louis
|
|
1884 |
|
Leblanc
|
|
1790 |
|
Lee, David
|
|
1972 |
|
Lee, Yuan
|
|
1968 |
|
Leeuwenhoeck
|
|
1673 |
|
Lehn, Jean-Marie
|
|
1963, 1968 |
|
Lemaître, Georges
|
|
1927 |
|
Lennard-Jones, John
|
|
1924 |
|
Levene
|
|
1909, 1938 |
|
Levene, Phoebus
|
|
1929 |
|
Levure
|
|
1860, 1897, 1909 |
|
Lewis, Gilbert N.
|
|
1923 |
|
Lewis, Gilbert Newton
|
|
1916 |
|
Liaison chimique
|
|
1931 |
|
Liaisons chimiques
|
|
1916 |
|
Libavius, Andreas
|
|
1597 |
|
Libby, Willard Frank
|
|
1946 |
|
Liebig
|
|
1838 |
|
Liebig, Justus
|
|
1831 |
|
Lindbergh, Charles
|
|
1927 |
|
Linde, Carl V.
|
|
1876 |
|
Lippershey, Hans
|
|
1608 |
|
Livingston, M. Stanley
|
|
1932 |
|
Lockyer, Norman
|
|
1868 |
|
London, Fritz
|
|
1930 |
|
Lord ?????
|
|
1883 |
|
Lorenz, Edward
|
|
1963 |
|
Los Alamos
|
|
1943 |
|
Lowry, Thomas M.
|
|
1923 |
|
Lucrèce
|
|
~ -100 |
|
Lundstrom, Johan Edvard
|
|
1827 |
|
Luria, Salvador Edward
|
|
1942 |
|
Lyophilisation
|
|
1906 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M |
|
|
Machine à froid
|
|
1859, 1862, 1876 |
|
Machine à vapeur
|
|
1705, 1876 |
|
Machines
|
|
1824 |
|
Macromolécules
|
|
1920 |
|
Magdeburg
|
|
1655 |
|
Magenta
|
|
1858 |
|
Magnétisme
|
|
1906 |
|
Magnétisme terrestre
|
|
1804 |
|
Magnétophone
|
|
1936 |
|
Maiman, Théodore
|
|
1960 |
|
Mairan, Jean-Jaques d'Ortous de
|
|
1749 |
|
Malus
|
|
1808 |
|
Mandelbrot, Benoit B.
|
|
1975 |
|
Manganèse
|
|
1771 |
|
Marconi, Guglielmo
|
|
1901 |
|
Marcus, Rudolph Arthur
|
|
1952 |
|
Mariotte, Edme
|
|
1662, 1679 |
|
Maser
|
|
1952 |
|
Masses atomiques
|
|
1808 |
|
Maxam, Allan
|
|
1977 |
|
Maxwell
|
|
1877 |
|
Maxwell, James Clerk
|
|
1864 |
|
McKenzie, Dan
|
|
1967 |
|
McMillan
|
|
1945 |
|
McMillan, Edwin Mattison
|
|
1940 |
|
Médicis, Ferdinand II de
|
|
1654 |
|
Meitner, Lise
|
|
1938 |
|
Mendel
|
|
1865 |
|
Mendeleev, Dimitri
|
|
1869 |
|
Menten
|
|
1909 |
|
Mercure
|
|
700, 1643, 1741, 1954 |
|
Mersenne
|
|
1635 |
|
Mésons
|
|
1935 |
|
Métal
|
|
1744 |
|
Métallocènes
|
|
1952 |
|
Méthane
|
|
1855 |
|
Meucci, Antonio
|
|
1876 |
|
Meyer, Johann Friedrich
|
|
1764 |
|
Meyer, Julius Lothar
|
|
1870 |
|
Michælis
|
|
1909 |
|
Michel, Hartmut
|
|
1981 |
|
Michelson
|
|
1881 |
|
Micro-ondes
|
|
1952 |
|
Microprocesseurs
|
|
1971 |
|
Microscope
|
|
1595, 1665 |
|
Microscope à effet tunnel
|
|
1981 |
|
Microscope électronique
|
|
1933, 1942 |
|
Miescher, Johann Friedrich
|
|
1871 |
|
Müller, Karl Alexander
|
|
1986 |
|
Miller, Stanley L.
|
|
1953 |
|
Müller, Walther
|
|
1909 |
|
Millikan, Robert
|
|
1916 |
|
Minamata
|
|
1954 |
|
Mitcherlich, Eilhard
|
|
1844 |
|
Modèle nucléaire de l'atome
|
|
1911 |
|
Moissan, Henri
|
|
1886 |
|
Molina, Mario
|
|
1970 |
|
Mont Palomar
|
|
1948 |
|
Morgan, W. Jason
|
|
1967 |
|
Morse, Samuel
|
|
1843 |
|
Mosander, Carl Gustav
|
|
1839 |
|
Moseley
|
|
1913 |
|
Mössbauer, Rudolf Ludwig
|
|
1955 |
|
Moteur à combustion interne
|
|
1876 |
|
Moteur électrique
|
|
1821, 1831 |
|
Mouvement brownien
|
|
1827, 1876, 1905 |
|
Mulliken, Robert Sanderson
|
|
1932 |
|
Muon
|
|
1937 |
|
Mur de Berlin
|
|
1989 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N |
|
|
Nagasaki
|
|
1945 |
|
Naine blanche
|
|
1932 |
|
Napier, John
|
|
1614 |
|
Narcotiques
|
|
~ 1500 |
|
Nathans, Daniel
|
|
1970 |
|
Natron
|
|
~ -3500 |
|
Natta, Giulio
|
|
1950 |
|
Navette spatiale
|
|
1981 |
|
Neddermeyer, Seth
|
|
1937 |
|
Neige
|
|
1591 |
|
Néon
|
|
1897, 1898 |
|
Néoprène
|
|
1931 |
|
Neptunium
|
|
1940 |
|
Nernst, Walther
|
|
1906 |
|
Neurones
|
|
1904, 1952 |
|
Neutrino
|
|
1931, 1956 |
|
Neutrinos
|
|
1967 |
|
Neutron
|
|
1918, 1932 |
|
Newcomen, Thomas
|
|
1705 |
|
Newton, Isaac
|
|
1687, 1704, 1718 |
|
Niépce, Nicéphore
|
|
1827 |
|
Nirenberg
|
|
1961 |
|
Nitrate de sodium
|
|
1620 |
|
Nitrate de soude
|
|
1973 |
|
Nitroglycérine
|
|
1846, 1867, 1889 |
|
Nobel, Alfred Bernhard
|
|
1867 |
|
Northrop
|
|
1930 |
|
Noyau cellulaire
|
|
1875 |
|
Noyce, Robert
|
|
1958 |
|
Noyori, Ryoji
|
|
1968 |
|
Nucléine
|
|
1871 |
|
Nuttall, J.M.
|
|
1911 |
|
Nylon
|
|
1936 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
O |
|
|
Ochoa
|
|
1961 |
|
Ochoa, Severo
|
|
1955 |
|
Ocytocine
|
|
1953 |
|
Oersted
|
|
1825 |
|
Oersted, Hans Christian
|
|
1819 |
|
Ohm, Georg Simon
|
|
1827 |
|
Olah, George
|
|
1960 |
|
Oligo-éléments
|
|
1903 |
|
Ondes électromagnétiques
|
|
1886 |
|
Ondes radio
|
|
1901 |
|
Onnes, Heike Kamerlingh
|
|
1911 |
|
Onnes, Kamerlingh
|
|
1908 |
|
Onsager, Lars
|
|
1944 |
|
Oppenheimer, Robert
|
|
1943 |
|
Or
|
|
~ -10 000, ~ -2750 |
|
Orcine-phthaléine
|
|
1874 |
|
Ordinateur
|
|
1937, 1946, 1948 |
|
Organomagnésiens
|
|
1900 |
|
Osheroff, Douglas
|
|
1972 |
|
Ostwald
|
|
1887, 1900 |
|
Otto, Nikolaus
|
|
1876 |
|
Oughtred, William
|
|
1622 |
|
Oxyde
|
|
1744 |
|
Oxyde mercurique
|
|
1774 |
|
Oxygène
|
|
1620, 1774 |
|
Ozone
|
|
1970, 1979, 1986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P |
|
|
Palissy,Bernard
|
|
~ 1500 |
|
Pangée
|
|
1912 |
|
Papier
|
|
105 |
|
Papin, Denis
|
|
1681, 1690 |
|
Paracelse
|
|
~ 1500 |
|
Paramagnétiques
|
|
1905 |
|
Paré, Ambroise
|
|
1561 |
|
Parker, Robert
|
|
1967 |
|
Pasteur
|
|
1857, 1878, 1881 |
|
Pauli,
|
|
1924, 1973 |
|
Pauli, W.
|
|
1931 |
|
Pauling, Linus
|
|
1930, 1931 |
|
Pauling, Linus Carl
|
|
1938, 1953 |
|
Pauson, L.
|
|
1951 |
|
Payen, Anselme
|
|
1833 |
|
Pedersen, Charles
|
|
1963 |
|
Peltier, J.A.
|
|
1834 |
|
Pénicilline
|
|
1928, 1949 |
|
Penrose, Roger
|
|
1977 |
|
Pepsine
|
|
1836, 1930 |
|
Persoz, Jean-François
|
|
1833 |
|
Perutz, Max
|
|
1953 |
|
Pesticides
|
|
1951 |
|
Petit, Alexis
|
|
1819 |
|
PH
|
|
1909 |
|
Phénylhydrazine
|
|
1874 |
|
Philon de Byzance
|
|
~ -300 |
|
Phlogistique
|
|
1697, 1728, 1754, 1765 |
|
PHmètre
|
|
1935 |
|
PHmètres
|
|
1928 |
|
Phosphore
|
|
1669, 1680 |
|
Photocopie
|
|
1935 |
|
Photographie
|
|
1839 |
|
Photolyse-éclair
|
|
1947 |
|
Photométrie
|
|
1760 |
|
Photons
|
|
1905 |
|
Photosynthèse
|
|
1955, 1981 |
|
Picard, Auguste
|
|
1960 |
|
Picard, Jacques
|
|
1960 |
|
Piccard, A.
|
|
1931 |
|
Piccard, Auguste
|
|
1932 |
|
Piézo-électricité
|
|
1880 |
|
Piézoélectricité
|
|
1819 |
|
Pilule contraceptive
|
|
1955 |
|
Pincus, Gregory
|
|
1955 |
|
Planck
|
|
1884 |
|
Planck, Max
|
|
1900, 1916 |
|
Plastique
|
|
1870 |
|
Platine
|
|
1556 |
|
Plâtre
|
|
~ -10 000 |
|
Plücker, Julius
|
|
1858 |
|
Plomb
|
|
1630, 1860 |
|
Plunkett
|
|
1938 |
|
Pluton
|
|
1930 |
|
Plutonium
|
|
1942 |
|
Pneumonie
|
|
1923 |
|
Poincaré, Henri
|
|
1902 |
|
Poisson
|
|
1838 |
|
Polanyi, J.C.
|
|
1968 |
|
Polanyi, John Charles
|
|
1958 |
|
Polarisation
|
|
1808, 1811 |
|
Polonium
|
|
1898 |
|
Polyacide
|
|
1833 |
|
Polyamide 6-6
|
|
1936 |
|
Polyesters
|
|
1938 |
|
Pompe
|
|
1662, 1698 |
|
Pompe à vide
|
|
1645 |
|
Porcelaine
|
|
700 |
|
Porter, George
|
|
1947 |
|
Portier, Paul
|
|
1902 |
|
Positron
|
|
1932 |
|
Potasse
|
|
~ 100 |
|
Potassium
|
|
1807, 1808 |
|
Poterie
|
|
~ -400 000 |
|
Pression
|
|
1686 |
|
Pression osmotique
|
|
1887 |
|
Pression partielle
|
|
1803 |
|
Pressions partielles
|
|
1801 |
|
Priestley
|
|
1774 |
|
Priestley, Joseph
|
|
1772, 1785 |
|
Prigogine, Ilya
|
|
1946 |
|
Processus stochastiques
|
|
1827 |
|
Progestérone
|
|
1929 |
|
Projet Manhattan
|
|
1942 |
|
Prokhorov, Alexander Mikhailovich
|
|
1952 |
|
Proportions définies
|
|
1806 |
|
Protactinium
|
|
1938 |
|
Protons
|
|
1914 |
|
Proust
|
|
1806 |
|
Purcell, Edward M.
|
|
1946 |
|
Purcell, Edward Mills
|
|
1951 |
|
Purine
|
|
1882 |
|
Pyrex
|
|
1915 |
|
Pythagore
|
|
~ -500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q |
|
|
Quarks
|
|
1964, 1968 |
|
Quartz
|
|
1669, 1813, 1880 |
|
Quasi-cristaux
|
|
1984 |
|
Quinine
|
|
1944 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R |
|
|
Rabi, Isidor Isaac
|
|
1939 |
|
Radar
|
|
1937 |
|
Radical
|
|
1831 |
|
Radicaux libres
|
|
1947 |
|
Radioactivité
|
|
1930 |
|
Radioimmunoessai
|
|
1956 |
|
Radium
|
|
1898, 1918 |
|
Raman, Chandrasekhar Venkata
|
|
1928 |
|
Ramón y Cajal, Santiago
|
|
1904 |
|
Ramsay
|
|
1876 |
|
Ramsay, William
|
|
1894, 1897, 1898 |
|
Ramsey, Norman Foster
|
|
1973 |
|
Rayleigh, Lord
|
|
1871, 1894 |
|
Rayonnement cathodique
|
|
1858 |
|
Rayons alpha
|
|
1918 |
|
Rayons cathodiques
|
|
1869, 1895, 1897 |
|
Rayons cosmiques
|
|
1912 |
|
Réaction anaphylactique
|
|
1902 |
|
Réaumur
|
|
1730 |
|
Réaumur, René Antoine Ferchault de
|
|
1722 |
|
Réfrigérateur
|
|
1913 |
|
Réfrigération par absorption
|
|
1906 |
|
Regnault, Henri Victor
|
|
1802 |
|
Reichstein, Tadeus
|
|
1933 |
|
Relativité
|
|
1915 |
|
Relativité générale
|
|
1922 |
|
Relativité restreinte
|
|
1905, 1928 |
|
Renormalisation
|
|
1974 |
|
Résonance magnétique nucléaire
|
|
1939 |
|
Respiration
|
|
1667 |
|
Rey, Jean
|
|
1630 |
|
Rhésus
|
|
1940 |
|
Richardson, Owen Willans
|
|
1904 |
|
Richardson, Robert
|
|
1972 |
|
Richet, Charles
|
|
1902 |
|
Richter
|
|
1804 |
|
Richter, Charles
|
|
1935 |
|
Richter, J.B.
|
|
1792 |
|
RMN
|
|
1971 |
|
Robison
|
|
1785 |
|
Roentgen, Wilhem Conrad
|
|
1895 |
|
Rohrer, V
|
|
1981 |
|
Romé De Lisle, Jean-Babtiste
|
|
1772 |
|
Romër
|
|
1676 |
|
Rouelle, Guillaume François
|
|
1744 |
|
Rouquayrole, B.
|
|
1860 |
|
Rowland, F. Sherwood
|
|
1970 |
|
RRKM
|
|
1952 |
|
Rubbia, Carlo
|
|
1983 |
|
Rubidium
|
|
1860 |
|
Ruska, Ernst
|
|
1933, 1942 |
|
Ruska, Ernst August Friedrich
|
|
1981 |
|
Rutherford
|
|
1911, 1918, 1968 |
|
Rutherford, Ernest
|
|
1914 |
|
Ruzicka, Leopold
|
|
1929 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S |
|
|
Sabatier, Paul
|
|
1897 |
|
Saccharimètre
|
|
1835 |
|
Sachse, H.
|
|
1890 |
|
Salam, Abdus
|
|
1967 |
|
Salpêtre
|
|
1620 |
|
Sanger, Fred
|
|
1977 |
|
Sanger, Frederick
|
|
1955 |
|
Santorio
|
|
1630 |
|
Saponification
|
|
1823 |
|
Sauria
|
|
1827 |
|
Savart
|
|
1820 |
|
Savery, Thomas
|
|
1698 |
|
Savon
|
|
~ -300 |
|
Scaphandre autonome
|
|
1860 |
|
Scheele
|
|
1776, 1777 |
|
Scheele, Carl W.
|
|
1771 |
|
Schönflies, A.M.
|
|
1890 |
|
Schottky, Walter
|
|
1939 |
|
Schrieffer, Robert
|
|
1957 |
|
Schrödinger, Erwin
|
|
1926 |
|
Schwann, Theodor
|
|
1836 |
|
Schwarz, John
|
|
1971 |
|
Schwarzschild, Karl
|
|
1916 |
|
Schwinger, Julian
|
|
1948 |
|
Seaborg, Glenn
|
|
1942 |
|
Second principe
|
|
1850 |
|
Sélénium
|
|
1835, 1861, 1873, 1935 |
|
Sels
|
|
~ 1500, 1744 |
|
Semi-conducteur
|
|
1947 |
|
Senderens, Jean-Baptiste
|
|
1897 |
|
Séquencement des gènes
|
|
1977 |
|
Sharpless, Barry
|
|
1968 |
|
Shechtman, D.
|
|
1984 |
|
Shockley, William
|
|
1947 |
|
SIDA
|
|
1981 |
|
Silex
|
|
~ -3 000 000 |
|
Silicium
|
|
1835 |
|
Singer
|
|
1938 |
|
Sinus
|
|
800 |
|
Smalley, Richard
|
|
1985 |
|
Smith, Willoughby
|
|
1873 |
|
Snell, Willebrord
|
|
1621 |
|
Sobero
|
|
1846 |
|
Soddy
|
|
1914 |
|
Sodium
|
|
1807, 1808 |
|
Solvay
|
|
1866 |
|
Sommerfeld
|
|
1915 |
|
Sonar
|
|
1915, 1958 |
|
Sören
|
|
1909 |
|
Sosigène
|
|
~ 0 |
|
Soude
|
|
1777, 1790, 1866 |
|
Soufre
|
|
700, 1680, 1839 |
|
Spallanzani, Lazzaro
|
|
1783 |
|
Spectre
|
|
1860 |
|
Spectromètre de masse
|
|
1919 |
|
Spectroscopie RMN
|
|
1945 |
|
Spin
|
|
1925, 1928 |
|
Spoutnik I
|
|
1957 |
|
STAHL, Georg Ernst
|
|
1697 |
|
Staudinger, Hermann
|
|
1920 |
|
Steensen, Niels
|
|
1669 |
|
Stefan, Josef
|
|
1879, 1884 |
|
Stéréochimie
|
|
1874 |
|
Stéréochimique
|
|
1876 |
|
Stéroïdes
|
|
1928, 1929 |
|
Stoechiométrie
|
|
1792 |
|
Strassmann, Fritz
|
|
1938 |
|
Strontium
|
|
1807 |
|
Structure planétaire de l'atome
|
|
1913 |
|
Sulfamides
|
|
1930 |
|
Sulfate de sodium hydraté
|
|
1658 |
|
Sulfates
|
|
~ 1500 |
|
Superacides
|
|
1960 |
|
Superconducteur
|
|
1986 |
|
Superconductivité
|
|
1957 |
|
Superfluide
|
|
1972 |
|
Supernova
|
|
1054 |
|
Supersonique
|
|
1947 |
|
Svedberg, Theodore
|
|
1925 |
|
Swammerdam, Jan
|
|
1673 |
|
Synchrotron
|
|
1945, 1981 |
|
Synthèse malonique
|
|
1880 |
|
Synthèse prébiotique
|
|
1828 |
|
Syphilis
|
|
1910 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T |
|
|
Table périodique
|
|
1808 |
|
Takahashi
|
|
1932 |
|
Taylor, Richard
|
|
1968 |
|
Téflon
|
|
1938 |
|
Téléphone
|
|
1876 |
|
Télescope
|
|
1608, 1990 |
|
Télévision
|
|
1923 |
|
Tellure
|
|
1789 |
|
Temin, Howard
|
|
1970 |
|
Température
|
|
1702, 1714 |
|
Tension électriques
|
|
1820 |
|
Terbium
|
|
1839 |
|
Terres rares
|
|
1807 |
|
Tesla
|
|
1883 |
|
Testostérone
|
|
1929 |
|
Tétrachlorure de carbone
|
|
1858 |
|
Thalès
|
|
~ -500, ~ -500 |
|
Thallium
|
|
1861, 1880 |
|
Thénard
|
|
1818 |
|
Thenard, Louis Jacques
|
|
1808 |
|
Theophraste
|
|
~ -300 |
|
Théorème d'incomplétude
|
|
1931 |
|
Théorie des cordes
|
|
1971 |
|
Théorie quantique
|
|
1900 |
|
Thermodynamique chimique
|
|
1876 |
|
Thermomètre
|
|
1654, 1730, 1741 |
|
Thermoscope
|
|
~ -300, ~ -100 |
|
Thomson, Joseph John
|
|
1897 |
|
Thorium
|
|
1835 |
|
Titane
|
|
1835 |
|
Todd
|
|
1944 |
|
Tokamak
|
|
1993 |
|
Tomonaga, Sin-Itiro
|
|
1948 |
|
Torricelli
|
|
1643 |
|
Townes, Charles H.
|
|
1952 |
|
Transformée de Fourier
|
|
1965 |
|
Transfusions
|
|
1902 |
|
Transistor
|
|
1947 |
|
Transistors
|
|
1958 |
|
Transmutation
|
|
1924 |
|
Transplantation cardiaque
|
|
1967 |
|
Travers, Morris
|
|
1898 |
|
Tremblements de terre
|
|
1935 |
|
Trempe
|
|
1722 |
|
Trou noir
|
|
1916, 1932 |
|
Trypsine
|
|
1930 |
|
Tsvett, Mikhail
|
|
1906 |
|
Tube cathodique
|
|
1880, 1923 |
|
Tuberculose
|
|
1882 |
|
Tukey, John
|
|
1965 |
|
Turing, Alan
|
|
1937 |
|
Tyndall
|
|
1884 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U |
|
|
Uhlenbeck, George
|
|
1925 |
|
Ultra-sons
|
|
1958 |
|
Unesco
|
|
1946 |
|
Uranium
|
|
1789, 1896, 1907, 1938 |
|
Uréase
|
|
1926 |
|
Urée
|
|
1828 |
|
Urey
|
|
1931 |
|
Urye, Harold
|
|
1953 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V |
|
|
Vaccin
|
|
1881 |
|
Valence
|
|
1858 |
|
Van der Waals
|
|
1930 |
|
Van der Waals, Johannes
|
|
1873 |
|
Van Helmont, Jean-Baptiste
|
|
1597 |
|
Van't Hoff
|
|
1884, 1887 |
|
Van't Hoff, Jacobus
|
|
1874 |
|
Veksler
|
|
1945 |
|
Verre
|
|
~ -3000, ~ -100 |
|
Verres
|
|
~ 100 |
|
Vésale, André
|
|
1543 |
|
Vinci, Léonard de
|
|
1490 |
|
Virus
|
|
1898, 1942 |
|
Vitamine B-12
|
|
1972 |
|
Vitamine B12
|
|
1949 |
|
Vitamine C
|
|
1933, 1934 |
|
Vitesse
|
|
1777 |
|
Vitesse de la lumière
|
|
1676, 1849 |
|
Vitesse de réaction
|
|
1855 |
|
Vitesse du son
|
|
1635 |
|
Volta
|
|
1800 |
|
Volterra, V.
|
|
1935 |
|
Von Bæyer, Adolf
|
|
1874, 1876 |
|
Von Eggers Doering, William
|
|
1944 |
|
Von Guericke
|
|
1655 |
|
Von Guericke, Otto
|
|
1645 |
|
Von Hofmann, August Wilhelm
|
|
1858 |
|
Von Klitzing, Klaus
|
|
1980 |
|
Von Laue, Max
|
|
1912 |
|
Von Linné, Carl
|
|
1729 |
|
Von Mayer, Julius Robert
|
|
1842 |
|
Voyager
|
|
1977 |
|
Vulcanisation
|
|
1839 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W |
|
|
Waage, Peter
|
|
1867 |
|
Walker
|
|
1827 |
|
Wallace, Alfred
|
|
1858 |
|
Watson, James Dewey
|
|
1953 |
|
Watson, Thomas
|
|
1876 |
|
Watson-Watt, Robert
|
|
1937 |
|
Watt, James
|
|
1761, 1769 |
|
Wegener, Alfred
|
|
1912, 1967 |
|
Weinberg, Steven
|
|
1967 |
|
Weiss, Pierre
|
|
1906 |
|
Wenzel, Carl Friedrich
|
|
1777 |
|
Werner, Alfred
|
|
1893 |
|
Wheatstone
|
|
1843 |
|
Wieman, Carl
|
|
1995 |
|
Wien, Wilhelm
|
|
1893 |
|
Wigner, Eugène Paul
|
|
1933 |
|
Wigner, Eugene Paul
|
|
1948 |
|
Wiles, Andrew
|
|
1993 |
|
Wilkinson, Geoffrey
|
|
1952, 1956 |
|
Williams, F. C.
|
|
1948 |
|
Wilson
|
|
1900 |
|
Wilson, C.T.R.
|
|
1911 |
|
Wilson, Kenneth
|
|
1974 |
|
Wittig
|
|
1953 |
|
Wöhler, Friedrich
|
|
1828 |
|
Woodward, Robert
|
|
1944, 1951, 1960, 1964, 1972 |
|
World-Wide Web
|
|
1989 |
|
Wreyford Norrish, Ronald George
|
|
1947 |
|
Wright, Orville et Wilbur
|
|
1903 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
X (rayons)
|
|
1895, 1912, 1923 |
|
Xénon
|
|
1898 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
|
|
Yalow, Rosalyn Sussman
|
|
1956 |
|
Yellowstone
|
|
1872 |
|
Young
|
|
1802 |
|
Yttrium
|
|
1839 |
|
Yukawa, Hideki
|
|
1935 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Z |
|
|
Zaitsev, Alexandre M.
|
|
1875 |
|
Zeeman
|
|
1896 |
|
Zénon
|
|
~ -500 |
|
Zéro
|
|
550, ~ 1200 |
|
Zéro absolu
|
|
1802, 1848 |
|
Ziegler, Karl Waldemar
|
|
1950 |
|
Zinc
|
|
~ -1000 |
|
Zirconium
|
|
1789, 1835 |
|
Zweig, George
|
|
1964 |
|
Zworykin
|
|
1923 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statistiques : 
